David Makhura, born on 22 February 1968, is one of South Africa’s most influential political figures. As the sixth Premier of Gauteng from May 2014 to October 2022, Makhura has carved a path of both progress and controversy in South African politics. From student activism to political education leadership within the ANC, here are 21 key facts that provide an insightful look into his career and legacy.
1. Early Life in Limpopo Born in Mara Buysdorp, Limpopo, Makhura’s roots run deep in South Africa’s history of struggle. His childhood laid the foundation for his political activism, which would grow as he stepped into national leadership.
2. Political Activism in the 80s and 90s In the late 1980s, Makhura became involved in student activism, joining anti-apartheid organizations like the South African Students Congress (SASCO) and Azanian Students Movement. His leadership in these organizations paved the way for his later political career.
3. Student Leadership at Turfloop Makhura was an influential student leader at the University of the North, later known as the University of Limpopo. He served as the student representative council president twice, demonstrating his early leadership abilities.
4. Involvement with the ANC Youth League In the late 1990s, Makhura was a key player in the ANC Youth League, rising through the ranks to become a member of the national executive committee. His experience in the youth league shaped his political perspective and strategies.
5. A Union Leader with Nehawu From 1997 to 2001, Makhura was the deputy general secretary of the National Education, Health, and Allied Workers’ Union (Nehawu), where he advocated for workers’ rights and social justice.
6. Provincial Secretary of Gauteng ANC In 2001, Makhura became the provincial secretary of the ANC in Gauteng, a role he held for over a decade. His leadership was instrumental in strengthening the ANC’s influence in the province.
7. Premier of Gauteng (2014-2022) Makhura’s rise to Premier of Gauteng in 2014 marked a pivotal moment in his career. He emphasized economic modernisation and growth, focusing on revitalizing the township economy.
8. The Township Economy Revitalisation Programme One of Makhura’s flagship policies was the Township Economy Revitalisation Programme. His administration aimed to boost economic growth by investing R1 billion into township infrastructure and promoting local businesses.
9. Controversy in Healthcare: Life Esidimeni Makhura’s tenure was marred by the Life Esidimeni tragedy, which led to the deaths of over 140 psychiatric patients. Despite public backlash, Makhura continued to deny responsibility for the scandal, which affected his legacy.
10. Health Scandals During the COVID-19 Crisis Makhura’s government faced significant scandals regarding procurement corruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most notably, the Tembisa Hospital corruption scandal became a focal point, with some accusing him of turning a blind eye to misconduct.
11. The E-Toll Debate A staunch opponent of the controversial e-toll policy, Makhura publicly campaigned against it, even joining civil society marches. Despite this, the e-tolls remained in place during his time as Premier.
12. Economic Growth Under His Leadership Despite the controversies, Makhura’s administration succeeded in attracting R199 billion in foreign investment, significantly boosting Gauteng’s economy during his first term as Premier.
13. ANC Provincial Chairperson In 2018, Makhura became the ANC’s provincial chairperson for Gauteng, further solidifying his leadership role in the party. He served in this capacity until 2022, helping shape the province’s political landscape.
14. Leadership Transition: Resigning as Premier In 2022, Makhura resigned from his position as Premier to allow Panyaza Lesufi to take over, signaling a shift in leadership within Gauteng. Makhura’s departure marked the end of an era in provincial politics.
15. Elected to ANC National Executive Committee In December 2022, Makhura was elected to the ANC’s National Executive Committee, reflecting his continued influence within the party and his shift towards national politics.
16. Role in ANC’s Political Education As head of political education for the ANC, Makhura now works on shaping the ideological direction of the party, overseeing programs that train the next generation of ANC leaders.
17. The O.R. Tambo School of Leadership Makhura was appointed principal of the ANC’s political school, the O.R. Tambo School of Leadership, in 2023. The school plays a crucial role in educating and preparing future political leaders.
18. Champion of Party Renewal Makhura has championed the ANC’s renewal, advocating for changes in party structures to enhance democratic governance and political accountability within South Africa.
19. Personal Commitment to Political Education Makhura’s commitment to political education extends beyond his current leadership roles. In 2024, he launched a mandatory five-module course on political education for all ANC members, focusing on modern leadership and governance.
20. Family Life Makhura’s personal life remains private, though it’s known that he is married to Mpho Makhura, with whom he has three children. He maintains a balanced approach to family and politics.
21. Legacy of Service Makhura’s legacy is one of dedication to South African politics, with a focus on economic transformation and leadership development. Though his tenure was marred by controversies, his influence on Gauteng and the ANC will be remembered for years to come.