Nomvula Paula Mokonyane is one of South Africa’s most prominent political figures. Her career spans over decades of activism, public service, and leadership, notably as the first female Premier of Gauteng and a key minister in various government portfolios. Here’s an overview of 15 significant facts about Mokonyane’s life, career, and her influence on South African politics.
1. Born in Kagiso, Gauteng
Nomvula Mokonyane was born on 28 June 1963 in Kagiso, a township in Krugersdorp, part of what is now Gauteng Province. This township, located on the West Rand of the Transvaal, played a pivotal role in shaping her early views on community activism.
2. Became Active in Anti-Apartheid Struggle at Age 15
Mokonyane was only 15 years old when she first became politically active, joining the Young Christian Students. By 1979, she became a founding member of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS), which focused on fighting apartheid’s discriminatory educational policies.
3. Joined Key Anti-Apartheid Movements
Throughout the 1980s, Mokonyane was deeply involved in various anti-apartheid movements. She was a member of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and a leader within the Federation of Transvaal Women (FEDTRAW), advocating for women’s rights and the dismantling of apartheid.
4. Arrested During the 1985 State of Emergency
Her activism led to her arrest during the 1985 State of Emergency. Mokonyane was detained while pregnant and even gave birth while in detention, an experience she later shared with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
5. Member of Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 1994
In 1994, Mokonyane became a member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, following South Africa’s first democratic elections. This was the beginning of her long-standing political journey in the province.
6. Appointed MEC for Agriculture, Conservation, and Environment
In 1996, Mokonyane was appointed as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Conservation, and Environment in Gauteng. During her tenure, she played a key role in getting Sterkfontein Caves declared a World Heritage Site.
7. First Female Premier of Gauteng (2009-2014)
In 2009, Mokonyane became the first female Premier of Gauteng, a historic achievement in a province central to South Africa’s economy and political landscape. Her appointment marked a significant milestone for women in leadership positions.
8. A Key Player in Gauteng’s Political Landscape
Mokonyane served as Deputy Provincial Chairperson of the ANC in Gauteng prior to becoming Premier. Her leadership was influential in shaping the province’s governance during a crucial time of post-apartheid development.
9. Minister of Water and Sanitation (2014-2018)
After the 2014 general election, President Jacob Zuma appointed Mokonyane as the Minister of Water and Sanitation. During this time, she focused on improving South Africa’s water infrastructure and addressing water shortages.
10. Minister of Communications (2018)
In 2018, Mokonyane was appointed Minister of Communications under President Cyril Ramaphosa. In this role, she was responsible for managing South Africa’s communication policies, including broadcasting, journalism, and public relations.
11. Minister of Environmental Affairs (2018-2019)
Later in 2018, Mokonyane was shifted to the Ministry of Environmental Affairs where she focused on policies related to the environment and climate change. Her tenure involved handling key environmental concerns in South Africa.
12. Served as Head of ANC Organizing (Post-2019)
After the 2019 general election, Mokonyane was demoted from her ministerial position. She was appointed as the head of the ANC’s Organizing Department at Luthuli House, the party’s headquarters, where she played a key role in internal party matters and organizing events.
13. Elected as First Deputy Secretary-General of the ANC
In December 2022, Mokonyane was elected as the First Deputy Secretary-General of the ANC at the party’s 55th National Conference. This pivotal role places her at the heart of the party’s administration, responsible for party organization, discipline, and strategic planning.
14. Known as “Mama Action”
Mokonyane has earned the nickname “Mama Action” due to her active role in both community initiatives and her larger-than-life persona in the ANC. She is known for her organizational skills, dedication, and ability to get things done.
15. Corruption Allegations and Legal Controversy
Mokonyane has faced corruption allegations stemming from her time in office. In 2022, the Zondo Commission recommended that she be prosecuted on charges of accepting bribes from Bosasa, a company accused of corruption during her time as a minister. The allegations have overshadowed her otherwise impactful career.